What are common effects of exposure to Nitrogen Oxides?

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are pollutants that can have significant effects on human health and the environment. Exposure to these compounds is commonly associated with both short-term and long-term health effects.

Irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat is one of the immediate responses to nitrogen oxides exposure. These gases can cause inflammation of the respiratory tract, resulting in discomfort and a range of symptoms that can include a burning sensation in the eyes and throat, coughing, and shortness of breath.

On the other hand, prolonged exposure to nitrogen oxides can lead to more severe health issues, including the development of permanent respiratory problems such as asthma. Asthma can be exacerbated or even initiated by the irritative effects of these gases, especially in sensitive individuals such as children and those with preexisting respiratory conditions.

Recognizing that both irritation and serious chronic respiratory issues are linked to exposure to nitrogen oxides, the provided answer correctly identifies the comprehensive range of effects, illustrating the dual impact these pollutants can have on respiratory health. This highlights the importance of managing and reducing emissions to protect public health.